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Brain Scans Detect Autism’s Signature
Published November 16, 2010
in Science Daily
An autism study by Yale School of Medicine researchers using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has identified a pattern of brain activity that may characterize the genetic vulnerability to developing autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The team identified three distinct “neural signatures”: trait markers — brain regions with reduced activity in children with ASD and their unaffected siblings; state markers — brain areas with reduced activity found only in children with autism; and compensatory activity — enhanced activity seen only in unaffected siblings. The enhanced brain activity may reflect a developmental process by which these children overcome a genetic predisposition to develop ASD.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101115161253.htm
Filed under: Biomarkers, Brain Development, Brain Imaging, Genetics, Siblings